Birds on blossoming branches, Freer Gallery of Art, F1945.9a
Detail of birds from border of a Mughal album, painted ca. 1618, Freer Gallery of Art, F1945.9a

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Wonders and Rarities

The Marvelous Book that Traveled the World and Mapped the Cosmos

Harvard University Press · 2023 · Paperback edition, 2024 · xii, 445 pages

Wonders and Rarities was awarded the 2026 Haskins Medal by the Medieval Academy of America, the organization's most distinguished recognition, granted annually to a book of exceptional importance and transformative influence. The book follows a compendium of natural history written in Arabic and Persian. From the wake of the Mongol conquests in the thirteenth century, through lavishly illustrated manuscripts, commentaries, and translations, this encyclopedia of natural wonders continued to animate students, artists, patrons, and leading elites long after the discovery of the New World had rendered its geography obsolete. At the center of this history is an argument about wonder itself: not as a catalogue of marvels, but as a cognitive mode of perception and learning, a human response to the limits of knowledge that mobilizes curiosity, imagination, and playfulness in the face of a cosmos held together by hidden correspondences. The Haskins Medal committee described the book as pairing “the most rigorous scholarship, incisive inquisitiveness, and entertaining narratives to conjure up lives, feelings, and ideas from other worlds,” a demonstration, in their words, that there is room in our modern epistemologies for the dynamic openness of wonder.

Illuminated star medallion, Chester Beatty Library, Is. 1500
Medallion from opening to Quran, copied ca. 1430, Chester Beatty Library, Is. 1500

The wonders and curiosities of the Islamic imagination await discovery by a new generation of readers in this superb and very enjoyable book by Travis Zadeh.

Orhan Pamuk, Nobel Laureate in Literature

A remarkable account of how a single text captivated readers for centuries, across the boundaries of language, religion, culture, and politics. Travis Zadeh’s engrossing study uncovers, with great erudition, the genesis and many afterlives of an extraordinary book.

Richard Ovenden, Bodleian Librarian, Oxford University

A magnificent and essential book. Zadeh deftly illuminates centuries of occult and natural history, restoring Qazwini’s place in this vast world of thought. The result is an astonishing work of Islamic intellectual and cultural history.

Rana Safvi, author of Shahjahanabad: The Living City of Old Delhi

Beautifully written and deeply researched, this book explores the religious and intellectual importance of wonder in Islamic civilization through the study of a classic text. A must-read.

Jamal J. Elias, University of Pennsylvania
Helen Pfeifer, “Searching for the Bee”

London Review of Books 45.23, November 30, 2023 · lrb.co.uk →

Zadeh faces the mammoth task of mastering the same range of disciplines as Qazwini himself, from alchemy to botany, philosophy, theology and zoology. These feats are themselves worthy of wonder.

Helen Pfeifer, Cambridge University
Nile Green, “A Lost World: On Travis Zadeh’s Wonders and Rarities”

Los Angeles Review of Books, February 12, 2023 · lareviewofbooks.org →

Zadeh writes with a clear and breezy lyricism that makes light reading of heavyweight topics. Like Qazwini himself, Zadeh has written a deliciously baggy tome, full of delights and diversions in its tour of the cosmic horizons. This is a book to get lost in, whether one wants to or not.

Nile Green, University of California, Los Angeles
Malise Ruthven, “Wonders and Rarities: Encyclopedia of Cosmic Marvels”

Financial Times, May 17, 2023 · ft.com →

In this beautifully written and engaging text, Zadeh takes his readers back to the world of surprise and enchantment that preceded this closure.

Malise Ruthven
Robert Irwin, “In the Land of the Waqwaq Tree”

Literary Review 516, March 2023: 46–47 · literaryreview.co.uk →

The notes are a wonder in themselves. How can anyone have read so much?

Robert Irwin, School of Oriental and African Studies
Justin Marozzi, “Here be Dragons, Dog-headed Men and Women Growing on Trees”

The Spectator, January 28, 2023 · spectator.com →

This book about a book, like the book it describes, is a rare and marvelous thing. In his passionate and erudite mission to restore Qazwini to centre stage, Zadeh has given readers a book filled with its own wonder and marvels.

Justin Marozzi
Merchant, Shahmardān, Book of Pleasures, New York Public Library, Spencer Coll. Persian MS. 50
Merchant with figure of astonishment, Shahmardān, Book of Pleasures, copied 1526, New York Public Library, Spencer Coll. Persian MS. 50, fol. 74b